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Special Feature

 
Writing From the Perspective of the Opposite Sex

This month we look at how some authors are able to write successfully from the perspective of the opposite sex.
 

 
 

Titles to Consider:

Male authors writing from female perspective:
   
Sebastian Faulks Charlotte Gray
  The Girl at the Lion D'or
Alan Warner Morvern Caller
Michael Redhill Martin Sloane
JM Coetzee Elizabeth Costello
Nick Hornby How to be Good
John Irving A Widow For One Year
   
Female authors writing from male perspective:
   
Anita Brookner The Next Big Thing
Anne Tyler Accidental Tourist
Donna Tartt A Secret History

Ideas/ Areas to explore:

  1. How believable do you think the main character is? Is there any point in the book where it becomes apparent to you that the author is not the same sex as their protagonist?

  2. Compare a selection of authors who write from an unusual perspective - adults as children, women as men etc.

  3. Consider occasions in the book/s you are looking at where a situation is gender specific e.g. Douglas Kennedy's portrayal of postnatal depression, how insightful do you think the author is towards something they couldn't possibly have experienced themselves?

  4. Do you think it's important for authors to write from the perspective of their own demographic or would you argue that a good author would become so involved with the portrayal of their character that the group they represent (be it male, female, child, elderly etc) becomes irrelevant?

  5. Discuss with your group any examples of authors writing from a different demographic not necessarily a different sex (you might want to consider age, social class, nationality etc.)


An Author's Outlook:

See below for the viewpoint of Douglas Kennedy, whose new book A Special Relationship has just been published.

   
 
 

Douglas Kennedy

Douglas Kennedy's novels - The Big Picture, The Job and The Pursuit of Happiness - have all been critically praised bestsellers. His first novel, The Dead Heart, has been filmed as Welcome to Woop-Woop. His work has been translated into sixteen languages. Born in Manhattan in l955, he lives in London with his wife and two children.

The Pursuit of Happiness - plot Summary

A great tragic love story, a tale of divided loyalties and decisive moral choices.

Manhattan, Thanksgiving eve, 1945. The war was over and Eric Smythe's party was in full swing. All his clever Greenwich Village friends were there. So too was his sister Sara, an independent, canny young woman, starting to make her way in the big city. And then in walked a gatecrasher, Jack Malone, a U.S. Army journalist just back from a defeated Germany, a man whose world-view did not tally with that of Eric and his friends. This chance meeting between Sara and Jack would have profound consequences.

A Special Relationship - plot summary

Douglas Kennedy's new novel bears his trademark ability to write serious popular fiction. A true page-turner about a woman whose entire life is turned upside down

Sally Goodchild is a thirty-seven-year-old American who, after nearly two decades as a highly independent journalist, finds herself pregnant and in London… married to an English foreign correspondent, Tony Hobbs, whom she met while they were both on assignment in Cairo.

From the outset Sally's relationship with both Tony and London is an uneasy one - especially as she finds her husband and his city to be far more foreign than imagined. But her adjustment problems soon turn to nightmare when she discovers that everything can be taken down and used against you…

We asked Douglas Kennedy to explain the secret to writing so convincingly from a woman's perspective in both The Pursuit of Happiness and A Special Relationship, below is the response he gave:

WRITING AS A WOMAN /Douglas Kennedy

A few years ago - around the time of the publication of 'The Pursuit of Happiness' - I found myself being interviewed by a most serious-minded German journalist (mind you, I've never met a frivolous German journalist). The gentleman in question had one of those unfortunate 'Stalag 17' accents which put me in mind of countless war interrogation scenes in countless B-movies. Anyway, at one point in our conversation, he started asking me about writing 'The Pursuit...' in the voices of two women. And he said:

"Herr Kennedy, you seem to known vat vimmin vant".

After doing my best to curb the urge to laugh, I tried to explain that when writing the book, I was never thinking about vat vimmin vant. On the contrary, I could only think about vat Sara und Kate vanted. In other words, when approaching a scene, I didn't put my finger to my cheek in an interrogative way and ask myself: "Now how would a woman react in a situation like this?" All I could consider was how my narrators would react to the situations into which I had thrown them. As I tried to explain to the German gentlemen, to write as a woman you don't follow the sex of your narrator - you follow their voice, their character, and their manifold contradictions.

"But, Herr Kennedy", the journalist said, "you still must understand the female psyche".

Once again, all I could say was: "I simply understand the psyche of my characters, that's all".

He didn't buy this - and, I sense, wanted me to reveal the fact that I had been born with a secret supply of estrogren which I now tapped into whenever I wrote as a woman. But, then again, there is a belief that if you write about a specific human condition, you have obviously experienced it yourself. Consider: in every one of my novels, there is a marriage that is coming asunder. Does this mean that I myself have a bad marriage? Not to my knowledge - but I was raised in the middle of a very bad marriage by two parents who seemed to be gunning for the August Strindberg Prize for Domestic Dysfunction... so yes, I do know a thing or two about conjugal unhappiness.

Similarly, in my new novel, 'A Special Relationship', the narrator, Sally Goodchild, suffers through an appalling pregnancy, then finds herself plunging into the dark pit of postnatal depression. Now how did I find out about such charming medical conditions as mastistis (in which the milk flow to the breast becomes calcified), or the horrors of postnatal depression? It's simple, really. I did research. I read a few books. I had a conversation or two with a doctor. I spoke with a remarkable woman who had weathered a major post-partum nightmare. And then I simply applied this new-found knowledge to my narrator's predicament. Or, to put it another way, I thought about how Sally would handle the agony of being a highly independent, tough-minded woman who suddenly starts spinning out of mental control.

In short, the trick of writing in the first person - whether it be as a man or a woman - is an obvious one: you simply must imagine yourself into your narrator's head. Of course, you're always the authorial figure controlling their destiny. But, believe me, once you lose yourself in your character's voice, they often take control of the action. And as they lead your story down narrative back lanes you never knew existed, you find yourself often wondering: who the hell is in charge here?

Check out the reading guide for Douglas Kennedy's new novel A Special Relationship - out now...

   
 
 
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