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Special Feature

 
Crime Writing

This month we take a closer look at crime writing; check out our handy discussion points and ideas to tackle this genre along with inspirational interviews from two of our crime writers.
 

 
 

A good way of changing the format of your reading group is to concentrate on a theme within a group of books rather than choosing one title to discuss on its own merits. This month we've put together some ideas for discussion around the category of crime.

A Closer Look at Crime Writing

  • Within your group choose 3 or 4 books that fit into this genre. You may want to choose titles from a random selection of authors or be more specific and choose to look at only one. You will find some of our suggestions below but of course there are many, many authors to choose from.
  • Decide whether you will each read a different book and report back, or whether the whole group will read all the titles. You may want to plan quite far ahead for a session like this to give everyone adequate reading time.
  • You may like to make the discussion quite structured, in which case you need to decide beforehand what areas you are going to discuss across the titles and everyone can read with these themes of discussion in mind.
  • Try not to get too bogged down in the plot details of the novels, as you may do if you were exploring a single novel. Concentrate on the theme and how it relates to all the titles and how well they work within it. Below are some areas of discussion you might like to consider.
   

Ideas/ Areas to explore:

  1. How important do you think it is that crime writers do their research properly? Using the examples you have chosen to examine, discuss the research you imagine the author would have needed to carry out.

  2. Examine the different devices used by the author/s to build suspense in the novel, discuss examples where you feel this was successful or unsuccessful.

  3. This genre is ideal for demonstrating moral issues, using examples your reading group have looked at discuss how these issues are brought to light.

  4. Consider the use of sex and violence - are they integral aspects to the crime novel, are they necessary in the build up of suspense? Can you think of an example of a crime novel where violence does not feature?

  5. Discuss the different perspectives from which the crime can be viewed e.g. the murder happening at the beginning and the use of flashback technique or the murder happening at the end. Look at who tells the story, does this effect how the reader views the crime?

  6. Look at the central protagonists that appear throughout many series' of crime novels, can you draw any similarities between detectives created by different authors.

  7. Whether the story focuses on the criminals or their victims, crime novels make good characters because they examine human beings in extreme situations. Discuss.

Recommended reading:

Karin Fossum - Don't Look Back
Michelle de Kretser - The Hamilton Case
Karin Slaughter - Kisscut
Ruth Rendell - Three Cases For Inspector Wexford
Henning Mankell - Sidetracked
Kathy Reiches - Bare Bones
Peter Robinson - Aftermath
Tess Gerritson - Life Support


Author Outlook:

See below for the viewpoints of two of our crime writers, Karin Fossum and Michelle de Kretser, their descriptions give us some insight into where their ideas come from and how they bring their characters to life.

   
 
 

Karin FossumKarin Fossum

Karin Fossum made her literary début in Norway with a collection of poetry in 1974. She has since published another volume of poetry, two collections of short stories and one non-crime novel. Her crime novels featuring Insepctor Konrad Sejer are published in sixteen languages.

Don't Look Back - plot Summary

Beneath the imposing Kollen Mountain lies a small village where the children run in and out of one another's houses and play unafraid in the streets. But the sleepy village is like a pond through which not enough water runs - beneath the surface it is beginning to stagnate. When a naked body is found by the lake at the top of the mountain, its seeming tranquillity is disturbed forever. Enter Inspector Sejer, a tough, no-nonsense policeman whose own life is tinged by sadness. As the suspense builds, and the list of suspects grows, Sejer's determination to discover the truth leads him to peel away layer upon layer of distrust and lies in this tiny community where apparently normal family ties hide dark secrets.

Critically acclaimed across Europe, Karin Fossum's novels evoke a world that is terrifyingly familiar. Don't Look back introduces the tough, ethical Inspector Sejer to British readers.

Author Interview
The interview below was carried out for Crime Time Magazine

  1. How long have you been writing and what do you think attracted you to crime?
    I have been writing since I was 18 years old. And, in fact, I fell into crime literature by coincidence. My first story, Eve's Eye was never meant to be a crime story. I made the decision half way through the book. Because it turned out to be a success, I continued.

  2. How did you come up with the plot for Don't Look Back? Do you draw your inspiration from real cases or from your imagination?
    I never make a plot. I just start writing, and things happen as I move along. I never get inspired by real crime cases, I work very much in fiction

  3. You include a quite a lot of facts and technical data. How do you research this aspect of your books?
    I do very little research. I might make a phone call, or write a letter. My ideal is to write my books, sitting quite still in my chair, without having to get up and leave the house for information.

  4. How do you write - do you use a word processor or a pen? Do you have an office or can you write anywhere?
    I work on a Mac. And I have no office, I work in my own living room, whenever the house is empty, and quite still. However, a writer is always a writer. All day long I'm taking notes in my head.

  5. Norwegian reviewers compare you to the British crime writer Minette Walters. Do you read other detective writers (British or not) and if you do, which ones do you admire?
    I do not read much crime fiction. Of course I know Minette Walters, but my favourite is Ruth Rendell. When I read for myself I prefer other kind of books. However, as a young girl, I read a lot of crime stories. Mostly the Swedish couple Sjöwall and Wahlö.

  6. Who or what was the inspiration for your detective, Inspector Sejer? Does he share any character traits with you?
    Yes, I think I have some things in common with my inspector. We like the same kind of music and the same kind of whisky. When I wrote about him for the first time, I made him the same kind of hero that I grew up with in the fifties and sixties. The kind and serious type, like Jim Reeves and Dr. Kildare. Decent and good.

  7. In 2000 Don't Look Back was made into a TV series in Norway. How did you feel about this and was the experience of seeing your work on television positive or negative?
    My impression was very positive. The TV version is very true to my story, and the characters look very much like the ones that I see in my head.

  8. You write very vividly about the tiny, rural community in Don't Look Back. Is this a typical Norwegian village?
    Yes. And I live here myself. I know it very well. The TV series was also made at this location. It is a small place with about two thousand people, and it's easy for me to choose and describe a place that I know so well. I could never write a novel set in a big city, because I don't know what it would be like.

  9. Can you imagine committing a crime and if you did, what would it be?
    Of course I could commit a crime. We all can. It depends on which situations we fall in to. In despair I would steal food if my children were hungry.

  10. What advice would you give to an aspiring crime writer?
    Make sure that the reader believes your story. Do not try to be too clever or too smart. Just be devoted to the characters. Do not make extremely clever plots. Because, in real life, they never are.

Michelle de KretserMichelle de Kretser

Born in Colombo to a Sri-Lankan 'Burgher' family which emigrated to Australia when she was fourteen, Michelle de Kretser, taught in Montpellier, took an MA at the Sorbonne, and worked for several years as an editor at Lonely Planet. She now lives in Melbourne.

The Hamilton Case - plot summary

The place is Ceylon, the time the 1930s. Set amid tea plantations, decay and corruption, this sinuous, subtle, surprising novel is a masterly evocation of time and place, of colonialism and the backwash of empire. It is the story of an embittered Ceylonese lawyer, Sam Obeysekere himself a product of empire - 'obey' by name and by nature - and of a family that once had wealth and influence but starts to crack open when Sam's charismatic father dies leaving gambling debts, an ex-beauty of a wife, an unstable daughter and an inadequate son. But the writing has been on the wall for a generation, ever since another sibling died in his cot… And at the heart of the novel is the Hamilton Case, a 'White Mischief' murder scandal that shakes the upper echelons of the island's society. Sam's involvement in it makes his name but paradoxically ensures that he will never achieve his ambition.

A miracle of delicacy and restraint, full of volte faces, and narrated with perfect pitch in a voice that catches both the tragedy and comedy of their situation, this is a gripping, nuanced tale of the end of an era, suffused with 'the unbearable thought that everything might have turned out differently'.

Michelle De Kretser on her early inspiration:

The Passage below was written for Crime Time Magazine by Michelle de Kretser, it looks at some of the early influences which lead her to write The Hamilton Case

I grew up in Ceylon in the 1960s, a time and place when murder was in the air. Not the ethnic violence, the large-scale public murders with their numbing statistics that would later become synonymous with Sri Lanka, but intimate, claustrophobic tragedies reported by the press in tones of scandalised righteousness. A goaded servant seized a bread-knife and slit his master's throat. A diplomat's Eurasian mistress was shot in the chest as she stumbled down an embassy staircase, pleading for mercy. A doctor kept his wife prisoner in a back bedroom where he poisoned her by degrees, some said with the connivance of his teenage daughters. That last murderer was the creepiest: a doctor who brought death, not healing. Here true crime conformed to the golden principle of detective fiction: that guilt lies with the least likely suspect.

By my eighth birthday I had begun reading the Agatha Christie novels that lay piled on our bookshelves. Books like The Murder of Roger Ackroyd and Crooked House introduced me to the intellectual pleasure of puzzle-solving. While they offered no scope for the imaginative identification I found in, say, the novels of Arthur Ransome, picturing myself as an Amazon in a red-knitted cap, I read whodunnits as if entranced. The racism and classism of Christie's fiction washed over me unnoticed. I read as if addicted, helpless before the urge to know what happened next. It was a valuable early lesson in the absolute supremacy of story.

My father told me about a perfect murder. When he was a young magistrate in an outstation town, a villager was brought before him. Muttuhami had fallen out with his neighbour over a breadfruit tree. The tree grew on Muttuhami's land, but some of its branches overhung the neighbour's property. Muttuhami had complained to the village headman that his neighbour was helping himself to the fruit that grew on these branches. The headman, who was related by marriage to the other man, sent Muttuhami away with a flea in his ear.

Shortly afterwards Muttuhami and his wife went to stay with her parents, who lived forty miles away. Two days later their neighbour, his wife and their three children were found dead in their hut. Autopsies showed the cause of the deaths to be strychnine poisoning. The family had ingested the poison with their evening meal of rice and lentils, and had died in agony. A clay cooking pot still contained a little lentil curry, which was analysed and proved to contain traces of rat poison.

The story of the dead man's quarrel with Muttuhami came out and the police hauled him in as their prime suspect. But on the evening in question, Muttuhami, his father-in-law and several other men had played cards late into the night. One of the card-players was a retired constable, who could vouch that Muttuhami had never left the game. Since the poison had been introduced into a meal prepared forty miles away, his alibi was unshakeable. Yet the inspector in charge of the investigation was sure that Muttuhami was his man. Guilty as sin, he told my father. But how had the murderer done it?

In the presence of a conundrum the relentless application of logic is required. Muttuhami's victims had been murdered in their hut; therefore he must have had access to the premises. It was necessary to visit the scene of the crime. The inspector and his sergeant rode out to the village. The headman, a pot-bellied scoundrel who reeked of toddy, led them to the hut where the bodies had been found. It stood in a tiny little plot crammed with pineapples, jak fruit, a betel vine, a patch of yams where someone had left a hoe driven into the red soil. The headman pointed out the breadfruit tree that was the origin of the quarrel; and there, on the other side of the barbed-wire fence, Muttuhami's hut could be glimpsed through a thicket of plantain trees.

There was little to see in the single cramped room where the family had died. The inspector noted a square of mirror on one wall, and a calendar, years out of date, advertising Reckitt's Blue. A tin trunk contained clothing. There were sleeping mats rolled up neatly. An enamelled basin, five clay cooking pots, a grinding stone, a wooden rice chest, an ancient Huntley & Palmer's biscuit tin half full of flour. The inspector noted that the floor in the hut was intact. Where theft was the motive for murder, the assailants would always dig up the floor in search of buried valuables.

The air was foul with the reek of rancid coconut oil. The headman had already stepped out onto the verandah and was chatting with the sergeant. The inspector was about to join them, the taste of failure sour on his tongue, when something made him scan the room one last time. And suddenly he saw - everything. There were five cooking pots in that hut

Most people would have missed the significance of that trivial fact, said my father. But the inspector knew that in a poor village home, where every cent is scraped together and possessions are scant, five pots is a luxury. The dead family would have lived on rice eaten with a little curry, some chillies and onion. What were they doing with five pots? The inspector knew the answer. Proof was another matter. He had all the pots taken away and analysed. Two of them, noticeably less blackened from smoke than the others, were found to be impregnated with rat poison. They were also covered with Muttuhami's fingerprints.'

The police charged Muttuhami. He was brought before my father and confronted with the evidence. For thirty seconds his eyes ran this way and that. But then he smiled. They were probably his very own pots, he said, bold as brass. Only a few days before he left the village, his wife had complained of finding rat droppings in their hut. So he had asked her to cook a little rice, which he had divided between two pots, having swilled rat poison around them. In the morning the rice was gone. He had meant to throw away the contaminated pots, but … Muttuhami shrugged. They must have been forgotten, kicked into a dark corner and left there.

My father said he felt nothing but admiration for the man. Under other circumstances Muttuhami would have made a great artist. His understanding of human nature, his insight into the workings of the mind. He knew very well that his enemy would be unable to resist that empty hut standing there like an invitation. And what would he have found inside? Why, two cooking pots in mint condition, overlooked in the commotion of leaving. The man must have been laughing, savouring his triumph when he took that booty home to his wife. They were probably still congratulating themselves when they squatted down to eat that evening. `And Muttuhami, forty miles away on the other side of the jungle, no doubt he was smiling too,' said my father.

Check out the reading guide for Michelle de Kretser's novel The Rose Grower - out now...

   
 
 
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